Charles Bridge over the Vltava seen from the Mánes Bridge in Prague
Prague Castle and St Vitus Cathedral lit up at blue hour, reflected in the Vltava
The Prague Astronomical Clock on the Old Town Hall tower
The red roofs of Český Krumlov's old town and its castle above the bend of the Vltava, seen from the castle tower
Bones arranged inside the Sedlec Ossuary in Kutná Hora
Karlštejn Castle above the village, seen from the southeast

Things to do in Czechia: 28 experiences worth the trip

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Prague holds a third of this list: the castle, Charles Bridge, the Old Town clock, Vyšehrad, the Jewish Quarter, beer halls, concerts and clubs. The rest of Bohemia is within a day trip: Kutná Hora's ossuary and cathedral, Terezín, Karlštejn, Plzeň's brewery, the spa colonnades of Karlovy Vary and the sandstone country of Bohemian Switzerland, Bohemian Paradise and Adršpach. Český Krumlov, in the far south, deserves a night. Moravia, in the east, is its own trip: Olomouc, Brno's Villa Tugendhat, the Moravian Karst caves and the wine country around Mikulov and Lednice.

The planning fact that matters most is the season. Many castles and chateaux open their interiors fully only from spring to the end of October and close on Mondays, the Prague Castle gardens close from November to February, and several sights now sell tickets for a set day and hour, from the Sedlec Ossuary to the Adršpach rocks and Villa Tugendhat. Visit Czechia is the national tourism site, and Prague City Tourism covers the capital.

28 things to do in Czechia

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Charles Bridge in the early morning, almost empty

Watch the sunrise from Charles Bridge

Prague

1 hour with the bridge towerFree

At dawn Charles Bridge is almost empty and the first light reaches Prague Castle and St Vitus above Malá Strana.

Prague Castle and St Vitus Cathedral lit up at blue hour, reflected in the Vltava

Tour Prague Castle and St Vitus Cathedral

Prague

3 to 4 hoursBook ahead

The largest coherent castle complex in the world, by Guinness, with St Vitus, the Old Royal Palace and Golden Lane on one ticket.

The Prague Astronomical Clock on the Old Town Hall tower

Hear the Astronomical Clock strike in Old Town Square

Prague

1 hour with the towerGo alone or with a tour

Every hour the twelve apostles appear above the dials of a medieval clock, then the tower looks straight down on the square and Týn.

Drinkers in one of the vaulted halls of U Fleků

Drink the dark lager at U Fleků brewpub

Prague

1 to 2 hoursNo booking needed

A house dark lager brewed on the premises and sold nowhere else, in panelled halls that have been a pub since 1499.

Bones arranged inside the Sedlec Ossuary in Kutná Hora

Descend into the Sedlec Ossuary in Kutná Hora

Kutná Hora

30 to 45 minutes insideTimed entry

A chandelier said to hold every bone of the human body, garlands of skulls and a coat of arms, all made from bone.

The Pravčice Gate sandstone arch in Bohemian Switzerland

Hike to Pravčická brána, Europe's largest sandstone arch

Bohemian Switzerland

Half a day with the hikeNo booking needed

A sandstone arch spanning 26.5 metres, the largest natural stone arch in mainland Europe, seen from terraces beside a 19th-century summerhouse.

The Mill Colonnade on the Teplá river in Karlovy Vary

Sip the hot springs at Karlovy Vary's Mill Colonnade

Karlovy Vary

Half a day for the colonnadesFree

Walk a colonnade of 124 Corinthian columns sipping hot spring water from a porcelain spa cup, one spring at a time.

The red roofs of Český Krumlov's old town and its castle above the bend of the Vltava, seen from the castle tower

Wander Český Krumlov and tour its castle

Český Krumlov

A full day, better with a nightBook ahead

A small town in a double bend of the Vltava, little changed since the 18th century, under the country's second-largest castle.

The Jubilee Gate of the Pilsner Urquell brewery in Plzeň

Taste unfiltered Pilsner in the Pilsner Urquell cellars

Plzeň

100 minutes for the tourBook ahead

End the brewery tour in the historic cellars with unfiltered, unpasteurised Pilsner Urquell poured straight from an oak barrel.

Horní náměstí in Olomouc with the Holy Trinity Column

Admire the Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc

Olomouc

1 hour for the square, a day for OlomoucFree

A 35-metre Baroque column of saints in tiers rising to gilded figures, in a relaxed university city with far fewer visitors than Prague.

Český Krumlov seen from a raft on the Vltava

Canoe down the Vltava into Český Krumlov

Český Krumlov

2 hours to a full dayBook ahead

Float down the Vltava by canoe, kayak or raft past the castle and under the bridges of Český Krumlov, a Czech summer tradition.

The bottom of the Macocha Abyss on the Punkva Caves tour

Reach the bottom of the Macocha Abyss in the Punkva Caves

Moravian Karst

Half a day with the cable carBook ahead

Walk through decorated cave chambers to the floor of a 138.7-metre sinkhole, then go on by motorboat along an underground river.

The Rudolfinum concert hall on the Vltava embankment in Prague

Hear the Czech Philharmonic at the Rudolfinum

Prague

An eveningBook ahead

Hear the Czech Philharmonic play Dvořák, Smetana, Janáček and Martinů at home, in the neo-Renaissance Rudolfinum on the Vltava.

The Small Fortress at the Terezín Memorial

Visit the Terezín Memorial

Terezín

4 to 5 hours on siteBook ahead

A fortress town north of Prague that held a Gestapo prison and a ghetto, with two memorial sites a short walk apart.

The Slavín tomb in Vyšehrad Cemetery

Walk the ramparts of Vyšehrad fortress and cemetery

Prague

2 hoursFree

The fortified hill where Czech legends place Prague's origins, with river views to the castle and the graves of Dvořák, Smetana and Mucha.

Mikulov and its castle seen from the Holy Hill

Taste Moravian wine in a Mikulov family cellar

Mikulov

An afternoon and eveningBook ahead

Taste wine straight from the growers in the cellars of Mikulov's lanes, below the white limestone of the Pálava hills.

A dance floor inside the Karlovy lázně nightclub in Prague

Dance across the floors of Karlovy lázně

Prague

A late nightNo booking needed

Five floors of a former bathhouse by Charles Bridge, each with its own music, from pop hits and oldies to salsa and reggaeton.

The neo-Gothic main front of Lednice Chateau

Explore the Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape

Lednice

A full day with ValticeBook ahead

A whole landscape designed by one family, with Baroque, Neoclassical and neo-Gothic follies scattered across parkland between two chateaux.

The top of the Petřín Lookout Tower in Prague

Ride the Petřín funicular to the lookout tower

Prague

2 hours with the gardensNo booking needed

Ride the rebuilt funicular up Petřín hill, then climb 299 steps of a loose one-fifth copy of the Eiffel Tower.

The two towers of Trosky Castle on their volcanic hill

Climb to the Trosky castle ruins in Bohemian Paradise

Bohemian Paradise

40-minute tour, half a day with the walkNo booking needed

Two castle towers on two volcanic plugs, and from the lookout below the taller one, the rock towns and forests of Bohemian Paradise.

Svíčková with bread dumplings, lemon and cranberries

Eat svíčková with tank beer at Lokál Dlouhááá

Prague

1 to 1.5 hoursBook ahead

Unpasteurised Pilsner Urquell from 12 tanks and svíčková, beef in a creamy root-vegetable sauce with dumplings, in one very long beer hall.

The Trúba tower above Štramberk, seen from the Šipka cave

Climb the Trúba tower above Štramberk

Štramberk

Half a day for the townNo booking needed

Climb a wooden staircase inside a medieval castle tower to a view of the town square, limestone peaks and the Beskydy mountains.

St Barbara's Church in Kutná Hora

See St Barbara's Church in Kutná Hora

Kutná Hora

1 hour inside, a day with Kutná HoraNo booking needed

A great Gothic church paid for by silver miners, with a roofline of three tent-shaped spires unlike any other in the country.

Sandstone towers in the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks

Hike among the Adršpach-Teplice rock towers

Adršpach

Half a day, a full day with the Teplice RocksTimed entry

Walk a marked circuit through sandstone pillars, narrow gorges and past a small lake in two neighbouring rock towns.

The National Museum at the top of Wenceslas Square

Visit the National Museum at the top of Wenceslas Square

Prague

2 to 3 hoursNo booking needed

A neo-Renaissance dome closing the top of Wenceslas Square, a restored staircase and pantheon, and from the steps the whole length of the square.

Karlštejn Castle above the village, seen from the southeast

Visit Karlštejn Castle on a half-day trip from Prague

Karlštejn

Half a day from PragueBook ahead

The Gothic castle Charles IV built to keep the crown jewels and holy relics, above the Berounka valley, an easy half day from Prague.

Crowded gravestones in the Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague

Walk the synagogues and Old Jewish Cemetery of Josefov

Prague

2 to 3 hoursNo booking needed

Europe's oldest active synagogue, a cemetery of layered gravestones and the Pinkas memorial to Shoah victims, all on one Jewish Town ticket.

Villa Tugendhat in Brno, designed by Mies van der Rohe

Tour Mies van der Rohe's Villa Tugendhat in Brno

Brno

60 or 90 minutes for the tourTimed entry

One of the founding houses of modern architecture, with an open living floor, an onyx wall and windows that sink into the floor.

Plan your trip

  • When to go

    From April to October everything is open: castle tours such as Český Krumlov and Trosky run on their full timetables, the Pravčice Gate is open daily from 10:00 to 18:00 from late March, and summer is the canoeing season on the Vltava. Mikulov's Pálava wine harvest festival fills the town on the second weekend of September. From November to March Prague works well, but expect shorter hours: the Prague Castle buildings close at 16:00, its gardens are shut from November to February, the Pravčice Gate opens only on Fridays and weekends, and many country castles close until spring.

  • How many days

    Give Prague three full days: one for the castle and Malá Strana, one for the Old Town, the Jewish Quarter and Vyšehrad, and one for a day trip such as Kutná Hora, about an hour away by train, or Terezín. With a week, add a night in Český Krumlov, about three hours by bus, and a day for Plzeň or Karlovy Vary. Moravia needs two or three days of its own for Olomouc, Brno, the Moravian Karst and the wine villages around Mikulov and Lednice.

  • Getting around

    Prague's public transport is the easiest way round the capital. A 24-hour or 72-hour ticket runs from the moment you stamp it and also covers the Petřín funicular, which otherwise costs 100 CZK one way, and one piece of luggage. Trains to Kutná Hora leave roughly hourly from Praha hlavní nádraží, Plzeň is just over an hour away, and RegioJet buses reach Český Krumlov in about three hours from Na Knížecí. For Bohemian Switzerland, Adršpach and the Moravian countryside a car saves time, but Adršpach has its own train stop right at the entrance.

  • Money and payments

    The currency is the Czech crown (CZK), not the euro. Some shops and restaurants take euros but give change in crowns. Exchange offices may not charge fees, must use a single rate, and you can cancel an exchange within three hours at the same office if the deal was bad; keep the receipt. Never change money with people on the street. Prices are moderate outside the tourist core: Visit Czechia puts a set lunch with soup at around 120 crowns.

  • Driving and vignettes

    Motorways require an electronic vignette linked to your number plate. For a car it costs 230 CZK for one day, 300 CZK for 10 days, 480 CZK for 30 days and 2,570 CZK for a year. Buy it on the official edalnice.gov.cz site before you join the motorway; resellers can charge more. Parking near the busiest sights is limited, so book where it is possible, as at Adršpach, and use public transport in Prague.

Questions travellers ask

Do I need tickets to visit Prague Castle?

The castle courtyards and streets are open free from 6:00 to 22:00. The main buildings need the Main circuit ticket, 450 CZK for the Old Royal Palace, St George's Basilica, Golden Lane and St Vitus Cathedral, valid for two days with one entry per building. It is sold at the castle information centres and online through GetYourGuide.

Can I pay in euros in Czechia?

The currency is the Czech crown. Some shops, restaurants and tourist centres accept euros, but change comes back in crowns, so paying by card or in crowns is usually better. If you change cash, use an exchange office or bank: offices cannot charge fees and you can cancel within three hours.

Do I need to book the Sedlec Ossuary in Kutná Hora?

Yes. Capacity is limited and tickets are sold for a specific date and time, online or at the Sedlec Information Centre on Zámecká street. An adult ticket costs 220 CZK. Trains from Prague reach Kutná Hora roughly every hour.

How do I get from Prague to Český Krumlov?

RegioJet buses run several times a day from the Na Knížecí bus station, next to Anděl metro, and take about three hours. There is also a direct train, slower to book a seat on, and a local bus from České Budějovice. Stay overnight if you can: a day trip leaves little time for the castle.

Do I need a vignette to drive in Czechia?

Yes, on motorways. The electronic vignette for a car costs 230 CZK for a day, 300 CZK for 10 days or 480 CZK for 30 days. Buy it on edalnice.gov.cz, the official site, before you drive.

When does the Prague Astronomical Clock strike?

The twelve apostles appear in the clock's windows every hour from 8:00 to 23:00. The show is short, so arrive a few minutes before the hour, and go up the Old Town Hall tower afterwards for the view over the square.

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