Things to do in Iraq

What to see and do in Iraq: a shorter list of 25 experiences, not yet checked against sources.

25 things to do in Iraq

History

Explore the ancient city of Babylon

Hillah, Babil Governorate

Walk among the reconstructed walls, the Lion of Babylon statue, and the vast ruins of Nebuchadnezzar’s capital, once the center of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

History

Climb the spiral minaret of the Great Mosque of Samarra

Samarra, Saladin Governorate

Ascend the iconic Malwiya Tower, a 9th-century spiral minaret offering panoramic views over the Tigris and the remains of the Abbasid capital.

Culture

Wander the Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site

Erbil, Kurdistan Region

Stroll the narrow alleys of one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited settlements, topped by Ottoman-era houses and a museum showcasing Kurdish heritage.

History

Visit the Ziggurat of Ur, a Sumerian temple

Nasiriyah, Dhi Qar Governorate

Stand before the massive mud-brick stepped pyramid dedicated to the moon god Nanna, largely restored to its 21st-century-BCE form near Nasiriyah.

History

Discover the ruins of Hatra, the Parthian fortress city

Hatra, Nineveh Governorate

Marvel at the exquisite fusion of Hellenistic and Mesopotamian architecture, with towering temples and colonnades scattered across the desert of Nineveh.

History

Marvel at the Arch of Ctesiphon (Taq Kasra)

Salman Pak, Baghdad Governorate

Gaze up at the world’s largest brick single-span vault, an awe-inspiring remnant of the Sasanian imperial palace that once dominated the Tigris banks.

Culture

Explore the Iraq Museum in Baghdad

Baghdad

Delve into millennia of Mesopotamian civilization through priceless artifacts from Sumer, Babylon, and Assyria, including the famous Warka Vase and Nimrud gold.

Nature

Boat through the Mesopotamian Marshes (Ahwar)

Al-Chibayish, Dhi Qar Governorate

Glide in a traditional mashoof canoe among vast reed beds and water buffalo that define this UNESCO-listed wetland, the legendary Garden of Eden.

Adventure

Hike in the Rawanduz Canyon

Rawanduz, Kurdistan Region

Trek along dramatic gorges and waterfalls amidst the Zagros Mountains, a popular Kurdish adventure spot with sheer cliffs and panoramic viewpoints.

Hidden gem

Visit Lalish, the holiest site of the Yazidi faith

Lalish, Nineveh Governorate

Enter the serene valley of white-washed shrines and conical domes, walking barefoot through the sacred temple of Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir.

Food

Enjoy traditional Masgouf grilled fish by the Tigris in Baghdad

Baghdad, Abu Nawas Street

Savor Iraq’s national dish of butterflied carp slow-roasted over an open fire, served with flatbread and pickles at riverside restaurants on Abu Nawas Street.

Food

Taste Kurdish kebabs and pomegranate sauce in Erbil’s bazaar

Erbil, Kurdistan Region

Feast on tender skewers of marinated lamb and tangy sauces in the bustling Qaysari Bazaar, alive with spice aromas and copperware.

History

See the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud (Kalhu)

Near Mosul, Nineveh Governorate

Contemplate the evocative remnants of Ashurnasirpal II’s capital, with its colossal lamassu guardians and palace reliefs telling tales of war and hunting.

City

Walk through the historic Al-Mutanabbi Street book market

Baghdad

Browse stacks of dusty volumes and listen to poets reciting verses in the heart of Baghdad’s literary quarter, a vibrant Friday ritual since the Abbasid era.

Culture

Admire the 10th-century Imam Ali Mosque in Najaf

Najaf, Najaf Governorate

Enter the magnificent golden-domed shrine of the first Shia Imam, a focal point of pilgrimage featuring a glittering courtyard and intricate mirror work.

History

Pay respects at the Great Mosque of Kufa

Kufa, Najaf Governorate

Visit this early Islamic landmark where Imam Ali was fatally struck, now a sprawling complex with towering minarets and serene prayer halls.

History

Visit the ancient Sumerian city of Uruk (Warka)

Muthanna Governorate

Trace the footsteps of Gilgamesh at the world's first true city, where you’ll find the monumental ziggurat of Anu and the earliest known written tablets.

History

Explore the Citadel of Kirkuk

Kirkuk

Climb the hilltop fortress layered with Assyrian, Babylonian, and Ottoman remains, and take in sweeping views of the oil-rich city below.

Culture

Relax in the tea houses of Erbil’s Qaysari Bazaar

Erbil, Kurdistan Region

Sip strong cardamom tea and watch Kurdish life unfold among centuries-old covered lanes filled with textiles, perfumes, and handicrafts.

Hidden gem

Visit the Al-Aqiser early Christian church

Near Ayn al-Tamr, Karbala Governorate

Find this remarkably preserved 5th-century church in the desert, thought to be Iraq’s oldest standing church, with a simple stone basilica and ancient inscriptions.

Adventure

Climb Mount Halgurd in the Zagros Mountains

Choman, Kurdistan Region

Trek to Iraq’s highest peak at over 3,600 meters, passing alpine meadows and wildflower slopes before panoramic summit views into Turkey and Iran.

Hidden gem

Explore the 14th-century Khan al-Mirjan in Baghdad

Baghdad

Step into the vaulted halls of this medieval caravanserai, now a craft center where sunbeams filter through carved brickwork onto artisan stalls.

Culture

Wander the Shrine of Prophet Daniel in Kirkuk

Kirkuk

Descend into the underground rooms of this multi-faith sanctuary, where a carved stone sarcophagus is revered by Muslims, Christians, and Jews alike.

Nightlife

Experience the vibrant Shabander Café in Baghdad

Baghdad, Al-Mutanabbi Street

Sit among intellectuals and generations of poets in this 100-year-old smoke-filled café, a living monument to Baghdad’s literary life that buzzes late into the night.

History

See the Al-Nuri Mosque and its leaning minaret in Mosul

Mosul, Nineveh Governorate

Witness the resilience of this iconic 12th-century mosque, where the al-Hadba minaret still stands as a symbol of Old Mosul after recent restoration efforts.

Nearby destinations

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