
Climb to Chapultepec Castle, now the National Museum of History
Bosque de Chapultepec
On a hill sacred to the Aztecs, a viceroy's summer house that became an emperor's palace, then a history museum.
What it is
Viceroy Bernardo de Gálvez ordered a stately home on the highest point of Chapultepec Hill in 1785. From 1833 it housed the Military College, and on 13 September 1847 the cadets remembered as the Niños Héroes died defending it against United States forces; a large ceiling mural honours them. Emperor Maximilian and Empress Carlota made it their residence from 1864 to 1867, and since February 1939 it has been the National Museum of History, with furnished rooms such as Maximilian's bedroom and a hallway of stained glass.
How to do it
Take Metro Line 1 to Chapultepec and walk into the park, then up the hill to the castle. A guided tour often pairs it with the Museo Nacional de Antropología, in the same park.
Good to know
From the terraces and gardens you look straight down Paseo de la Reforma towards the centre. Wear comfortable shoes for the climb.
- Time needed
- 2 to 3 hours
- Best time
- A clear morning, for the view down Reforma
- Booking
- Go alone or with a tour
Photo: Carlosr chill, CC BY-SA 2.5










