The rippled dunes of Erg Chebbi glowing orange as the sun sets over the Sahara
The earthen ksar of Aït Benhaddou above the Ounila river
Blue-washed walls and steps in Chefchaouen's medina
The cobalt blue studio of the Jardin Majorelle behind its pool, cacti and palms
Hassan II Mosque and its minaret on the Atlantic shore

Things to do in Morocco: 34 experiences worth the trip

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Morocco packs very different trips into one country, and this list is grouped by them: the imperial cities of Marrakech, Fes, Meknes and Rabat with Roman Volubilis; Casablanca and the Atlantic coast from Asilah and Tangier down to Essaouira and the surf at Taghazout; the blue town of Chefchaouen in the Rif; and the south beyond the High Atlas, from Aït Benhaddou and Ouarzazate through the Todra Gorge to the Erg Chebbi dunes.

The planning truth that matters most is distance. Marrakech to Merzouga is a long day's drive over the Tizi n'Tichka pass, so most desert trips take two or three days with nights at Aït Benhaddou or the gorges, and the north (Fes, Chefchaouen, Tangier) works best by train and bus as a separate loop.

A few sights now run on fixed rules: the Majorelle Garden sells tickets only online, Hassan II Mosque is visited on guided tours at set hours, and most mosques and shrines stay closed to non-Muslims.

34 things to do in Morocco

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Metal lanterns hanging in Souk Haddadine in the Marrakech medina

Walk the Marrakech souks north of Jemaa el-Fna

Marrakech

Half a dayFree

Covered lanes where each trade keeps its own street, from spices and dyes to the metalworkers of Souk Haddadine and their lanterns.

Tents of a desert camp among the Erg Chebbi dunes

Spend a night in a camp in the Erg Chebbi dunes

Merzouga

One night, two or three days from MarrakechBook ahead

Ride a camel into the dunes in the late afternoon, sleep in a tented camp and wake to the dunes at dawn.

A Moroccan tagine served in its conical clay pot

Eat a slow-cooked tagine in Fes, and see the pots made

Fes

A meal, or half a day with a cooking classNo booking needed

Chicken with preserved lemon or lamb with prunes, slow-cooked over charcoal, then a visit to the potteries where the pots are thrown.

Blue-washed walls and steps in Chefchaouen's medina

Walk Chefchaouen's blue lanes and climb to the Spanish Mosque

Chefchaouen

A full day, better a nightFree

Whitewashed houses with powder-blue walls, doors and steps against the Rif mountains, walked early, before the day-trip coaches arrive.

The rooftops and minarets of Fes el-Bali seen from the south

Hear the call to prayer roll across Fes el-Bali from a terrace

Fes

An hour around sunsetFree

At sunset the minarets of Fes el-Bali answer one another across the valley, slightly out of step; hear it from a terrace.

Taghazout village above its beach on the Atlantic

Learn to surf at Taghazout's beach breaks

Taghazout

A lesson of a few hours, or a week's surf campBook ahead

Learn to surf on the sandy beach breaks south of Taghazout, a fishing village turned one of North Africa's best-known surf towns.

The earthen ksar of Aït Benhaddou above the Ounila river

Watch Aït Benhaddou turn gold from across the river

Aït Benhaddou, Ouarzazate Province

An evening and the next morningFree

A fortified earthen village whose mud-brick walls change colour with the light; watch its last hour of sun from across the river.

The domed reception hall of Hammam Saffarin, a historic bathhouse in Fes

Steam and scrub in a Casablanca hammam

Casablanca

1 to 2 hoursBook ahead

Sweat in the warm rooms, then get scrubbed hard with a kessa glove until the dead skin rolls off: Morocco's weekly hammam ritual.

The road running through the narrows of the Todra Gorge

Drive into the narrows of the Todra Gorge from Tinghir

Tinghir

Half a day from TinghirFree

Walk the narrows of the Todra Gorge, as little as 10 metres wide between smooth rock walls up to 160 metres high.

The sun setting over Essaouira on the Atlantic coast

Drink mint tea on a terrace above Essaouira's ramparts

Essaouira

An hour at sunsetFree

Mint tea poured from a height on a roof terrace above Essaouira's sea walls, as the gulls circle the fishing boats coming in.

Smoke and lights over the food stalls of Jemaa el-Fna at night

Eat at the night stalls of Jemaa el-Fna

Marrakech

An eveningFree

As the sun sets the food stalls go up in rows and Jemaa el-Fna fills with smoke and noise until late.

The high rock walls of the Todra Gorge

Hike the loop above the Todra Gorge narrows

Tinghir

2 to 3 hours for the loopNo booking needed

Climb out of the Todra Gorge on a half-day loop over a saddle and back, past a small Berber encampment.

Hassan II Mosque and its minaret on the Atlantic shore

Tour the Hassan II Mosque on the Atlantic shore

Casablanca

About 1 hour for the tourBook ahead

Morocco's largest mosque, built partly over the sea, and one of the very few in the country that non-Muslims can enter.

Dye pits of the Chouara tannery in Fes

Look down on the dye pits of Fes's Chouara tannery

Fes

30 minutes on a terraceFree

Look down on a honeycomb of stone vats where hides are still soaked and dyed by hand, as they have been for centuries.

The columns of the Roman basilica at Volubilis

Find the mosaics of Roman Volubilis below the Zerhoun hills

Meknes region

2 hours on site, a day with MeknesNo booking needed

Roman mosaics still in place on the floors of rich houses, among them a chariot race driven by animals in the House of Venus.

Ridges of sand in the Erg Chebbi dunes

Sandboard down the steep faces of the Erg Chebbi dunes

Merzouga

1 to 2 hoursNo booking needed

Slide down the steep lee faces of dunes up to about 150 metres high, slow and soft, then the view from the crest.

Earthen houses and towers climbing the hill of Aït Benhaddou

Climb through the Aït Benhaddou ksar to the granary on top

Aït Benhaddou

1 to 2 hoursFree

Climb the lanes of earthen houses and towers to the ruined granary on top, over the Ounila valley and the old caravan road.

The cobalt blue studio of the Jardin Majorelle behind its pool, cacti and palms

Book the Majorelle Garden online and go at opening

Marrakech

1 hour, 2 with the museumsTimed entry

A painter's garden around a studio in deep cobalt Majorelle blue, restored by Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé; book the first entry.

The tiers of the Ouzoud waterfalls in the El-Abid gorge

Walk down to the foot of the Ouzoud waterfalls

Azilal Province

A full day from MarrakechNo booking needed

Waterfalls dropping in tiers about 110 metres into a gorge, with a path down through olive groves to the pools at the bottom.

The sea ramparts and cannons of Essaouira's Skala

Walk the Skala de la Ville sea bastion in Essaouira

Essaouira

About an hourFree

Walk a two-level rampart lined with old cannons, facing the Atlantic and the rocks below, then drop into lanes where woodworkers carve thuya.

The marble main courtyard of the Bahia Palace

See the carved ceilings of the Bahia Palace

Marrakech

About 1 hourNo booking needed

Cedar ceilings, zellij and stucco in a vizier's palace that shows how Morocco's elite lived at the end of the 19th century.

The river and pools at Akchour in Talassemtane National Park

Hike the river to the Akchour falls and God's Bridge

Akchour, near Chefchaouen

Half a day to a full dayNo booking needed

Green pools and waterfalls where the Farda river cuts through limestone, and a natural rock arch high over the river.

Gnawa musicians performing at the Gnaoua festival in Essaouira

Hear Gnawa music at Essaouira's Gnaoua festival in June

Essaouira

Four days in JuneBook ahead

Four June days when Gnawa master musicians share open-air stages in Essaouira with jazz, pop and world musicians, many concerts free.

A fountain in the courtyard of the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail

Enter the courtyards of Moulay Ismail's mausoleum in Meknes

Meknes

30 to 45 minutesFree

Quiet zellij-floored courtyards lead to a patio of twelve marble columns, in one of the few Moroccan shrines open to non-Muslims.

Carved stucco and tilework in the Saadian Tombs

See the Chamber of Twelve Columns in the Saadian Tombs

Marrakech

30 to 45 minutesNo booking needed

The tomb room of the richest Saadian sultan, carved cedar, stucco and marble columns around the graves, seen from the doorway.

Paths and orange trees in the Andalusian Garden of the Kasbah of the Udayas

Sit in the Andalusian Garden of Rabat's Kasbah of the Udayas

Rabat

1 to 2 hours with the kasbahFree

White and blue lanes on a cliff over the Atlantic, a sunken garden of orange trees, then mint tea over the river to Salé.

Hassan Tower and the rows of columns of the unfinished mosque

Walk the columns of Rabat's unfinished Hassan mosque

Rabat

About 1 hour with the mausoleumFree

Column stumps and an unfinished minaret meant to be the world's largest, abandoned when the caliph died in 1199.

Film sets at Atlas Studios outside Ouarzazate

Walk through the film sets of Atlas Studios in Ouarzazate

Ouarzazate

1 to 2 hoursNo booking needed

Walk among temples, palaces and whole street fronts left standing in the desert by past film productions.

A whitewashed lane in the medina of Asilah

See the festival murals on Asilah's medina walls

Asilah

Half a dayFree

Each summer invited artists paint new murals on the white walls of a small Atlantic medina, then the sea air slowly fades them.

A hot air balloon over the plain outside Marrakech

Fly a sunrise balloon over the plains outside Marrakech

Marrakech

45 to 60 minutes in the air, about 4 hours in allBook ahead

Drift at sunrise above villages, palm groves and the stony plain outside Marrakech, with the High Atlas on the horizon on a clear morning.

The stepped terraces of Café Hafa above the Strait of Gibraltar

Drink mint tea on the cliff terraces of Café Hafa

Tangier

An hour or twoFree

Simple terraces stepping down a cliff above the Strait of Gibraltar, a glass of mint tea, and ships passing with Spain across the water.

The courtyard and pool of the Ben Youssef Madrasa

Step into the courtyard of the Ben Youssef Madrasa

Marrakech

About 1 hourNo booking needed

A long pool, zellij, carved stucco and cedar in the courtyard, and upstairs the tiny student cells that show how cramped student life was.

Hikers below Jebel Toubkal in the High Atlas

Climb Jebel Toubkal from Imlil in two days

Imlil, High Atlas

2 days from ImlilBook ahead

North Africa's highest mountain, 4,167 metres, climbed in two days from Imlil with a night in a stone refuge.

The carved courtyard of the Bou Inania Madrasa in Fes

Walk the Talaa Kbira through Fes el-Bali to its madrasas

Fes

Half a dayNo booking needed

Follow the spine of a vast car-free medina downhill from the blue-tiled gate, stopping at two richly decorated madrasas open to everyone.

Plan your trip

  • When to go

    Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the best seasons for cities and the desert alike. Summer is very hot inland, from Marrakech to Merzouga, but pleasant on the Atlantic coast, where Essaouira's Gnaoua festival fills the town in June. Winter brings sunny days and cold nights in the desert and snow on the High Atlas, so pack layers for a dune camp. Ouzoud's falls run fullest after the winter rains. Check the dates of Ramadan: sites keep shorter hours, and many cafés close by day.

  • How many days

    Ten days covers a classic loop: three in Marrakech, a three-day desert trip via Aït Benhaddou and the Todra Gorge to Merzouga, and three in Fes with a day for Meknes and Volubilis. Add three or four days for the north (Chefchaouen, Asilah, Tangier) or two for Essaouira. With a week, choose either the south with Marrakech or the imperial cities with Chefchaouen, rather than both.

  • Getting around

    Trains run between Marrakech, Casablanca, Rabat, Meknes, Fes and Tangier, with the high-speed Al Boraq line linking Casablanca, Rabat and Tangier; Marrakech to Fes takes about seven hours by train. CTM and Supratours buses cover the south and Chefchaouen, and shared grand taxis, priced per seat, link nearby towns. For the desert, a rented car or a small-group tour from Marrakech or Fes is easiest. Inside the medinas you walk: cars cannot enter.

  • Money and etiquette

    The currency is the dirham, which cannot be bought abroad in quantity, so withdraw it at ATMs on arrival. Cash rules in the souks, taxis and small restaurants; agree prices before services, and expect to bargain in the souks. Petit taxis in cities should use the meter. Dress modestly away from the beaches, covering shoulders and knees, and ask before photographing people, especially performers in squares, who expect a tip.

Questions travellers ask

Can non-Muslims visit mosques in Morocco?

Mostly no: nearly all working mosques and shrines are closed to non-Muslims. The main exception is Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, which runs guided tours at set times, and you can also enter former religious schools such as the Ben Youssef Madrasa in Marrakech and the Bou Inania Madrasa in Fes.

Do you need to book the Majorelle Garden in advance?

Yes. Tickets are sold only online, on the garden's official ticket site, and cannot be bought at the gate. The garden opens daily from 8:00, and combined tickets also cover the Yves Saint Laurent Museum and the Berber museum.

How many days do you need for a Sahara trip from Marrakech?

Plan on three days and two nights. Merzouga and the Erg Chebbi dunes are a long drive from Marrakech over the High Atlas, so the usual route stops at Aït Benhaddou and the Todra or Dadès gorges, with one night in a desert camp.

What is the best time of year to visit Morocco?

March to May and September to November. Summer is very hot in Marrakech, Fes and the desert, while winter nights in the dunes and the mountains are cold. The Atlantic coast is mild all year.

Is it safe to hike Mount Toubkal without a guide?

You are not allowed to: since 2018 anyone climbing Toubkal must be accompanied by a licensed mountain guide. Guides and mules are easy to arrange in Imlil, the village at the foot of the trail.

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