Things to do in Vatican City

What to see and do in Vatican City: a shorter list of 25 experiences, not yet checked against sources.

25 things to do in Vatican City

Culture

Admire Michelangelo’s Pietà in St. Peter’s Basilica

Vatican City

Study the delicate marble folds and serene expression of this Renaissance masterpiece, shielded by bulletproof glass since a 1972 attack.

Culture

Gaze at the Sistine Chapel ceiling painted by Michelangelo

Vatican City

Crane your neck to take in the iconic Creation of Adam and Last Judgement frescoes in the papal conclave hall.

Adventure

Climb the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica for a panoramic view

Vatican City

Wind up 551 steps to the lantern, passing inside the double shell for a jaw‑dropping 360° view over Rome and the Vatican Gardens.

Culture

Visit the Raphael Rooms in the Apostolic Palace

Vatican City

Stand in the papal apartments where Raphael’s ‘School of Athens’ and other High Renaissance frescoes adorn the walls of four interconnected chambers.

City

Walk through St. Peter’s Square and see Bernini’s colonnade

Vatican City

Enter the sweeping ellipse framed by four rows of massive Doric columns, designed to embrace visiting pilgrims like ‘two arms’ of the Church.

History

See the Swiss Guard at the Porta Sant’Anna

Vatican City

Photograph the world’s smallest army in their colorful Renaissance uniforms at the main entrance to Vatican City, a tradition dating to 1506.

Culture

Attend a Papal Audience with the Pope

Vatican City

Join thousands in the Paul VI Hall or St. Peter’s Square for a mid‑week blessing, catechesis, and the rare chance to see the pontiff up close.

History

Descend into the Vatican Necropolis to see St. Peter’s tomb

Vatican City

Book a special underground tour to walk the ancient Roman street and view the simple tomb believed to hold the bones of the first pope.

Nature

Tour the Vatican Gardens, a tranquil green oasis

Vatican City

Stroll among fountains, manicured hedges, and medieval fortifications in this private 57‑acre park that rarely opens to casual visitors.

Culture

See the Laocoön Group in the Vatican Museums

Vatican Museums, Vatican City

Face the snarling, twisting marble sculpture of the Trojan priest and his sons battling sea serpents—a Hellenistic masterpiece from 40 BC.

History

Visit the Vatican Apostolic Library

Vatican City

Request special access to glimpse illuminated manuscripts, the Codex Vaticanus, and priceless Renaissance holdings in a hall of frescoed splendor.

Culture

Marvel at Bernini’s Baldacchino inside St. Peter’s

Vatican City

Stand beneath the towering 29‑metre bronze canopy that marks the high altar, its twisted columns cast from the Pantheon’s ancient bronze.

Hidden gem

See the Sistine Chapel before the crowds with an early access tour

Vatican City

Enter the hallowed chapel at dawn via a ‘before opening’ ticket, allowing silent contemplation of Michelangelo’s ceiling without the usual bustle.

Hidden gem

Admire the frescoes in the Niccoline Chapel

Vatican City

Gain rare entry to the intimate private chapel of Pope Nicholas V, covered in exquisite Fra Angelico scenes of saints and popes.

Culture

Browse the Pinacoteca for works by Leonardo and Caravaggio

Vatican Museums, Vatican City

Trace the evolution of Western painting through 460 works, including Leonardo’s unfinished ‘St. Jerome’ and Caravaggio’s dramatic ‘Entombment’.

Culture

Climb the Bramante Staircase

Vatican Museums, Vatican City

Ascend the spiraling, twin‑pillared ramp that winds upward without overlapping, a feat of Renaissance architecture that inspired similar designs worldwide.

Hidden gem

Send a postcard from the Vatican Post Office

Vatican City

Buy a stamp from the world’s smallest postal service and mail a card home bearing the coveted ‘Città del Vaticano’ postmark from the square kiosk.

Culture

See the historic Papal Altar in St. Peter’s

Vatican City

Look directly above the tomb of the apostle to the altar used only by the pope—flanked by Bernini’s colossal bronze baldachin and the dove window.

Culture

Watch the Pope’s Sunday Angelus in St. Peter’s Square

Vatican City

Gather with the faithful at noon as the pope appears at the window of the Apostolic Palace to deliver a short reflection and the Angelus prayer.

Culture

Visit the Vatican Ethnological Museum

Vatican Museums, Vatican City

Discover over 100,000 ceremonial objects, masks, and costumes from indigenous cultures across Asia, Africa, and the Americas, housed in a quiet wing.

History

Touch the Holy Door of St. Peter’s

Vatican City

In a Jubilee year, the massive bronze door on the basilica’s right flank is opened and pilgrims pass through it for remission of sins.

History

Explore the Egyptian Museum in the Vatican

Vatican Museums, Vatican City

Walk among mummies, papyrus scrolls, and statues of pharaohs in a museum founded by Pope Gregory XVI in 1839, long before the Cairo collections.

Nightlife

Attend an evening concert at the Paul VI Audience Hall

Vatican City

Book a seat for sacred music or classical performances in the sleek modern auditorium, whose twisting stage canopy resembles a papal crown.

Food

Sip an espresso with a view of St. Peter’s dome from a museum café

Vatican Museums, Vatican City

Take a break on the terrace of the Vatican Museums’ cafeteria, where the majestic dome fills the backdrop behind your coffee cup.

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