Yellow merchant houses along the Thu Bon riverfront in Hoi An, with wooden boats moored in front
Overnight cruise boats sailing between the limestone karsts of Ha Long Bay, seen from Titov Island
Rowing boats waiting at the Trang An pier among limestone hills
The Golden Bridge at Ba Na Hills held up by two giant stone hands
A tourist boat on the river at Ben Tre

Things to do in Vietnam: 28 experiences worth the trip

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Vietnam runs 1,600 km from the karst mountains of the far north to the canals of the Mekong Delta, and most trips follow that line. This list starts in the north with Hanoi, Ha Long and Lan Ha bays, Ninh Binh, Sa Pa and the Ha Giang loop, moves through the caves of Phong Nha, the old capital of Hue, Da Nang and Hoi An, and ends in the south with Ho Chi Minh City, the Cu Chi tunnels, the Cao Dai Holy See, the Mui Ne dunes and the delta.

The one planning truth: the weather is never good everywhere at once. Hue and the centre get typhoons and floods from September to November just as the north turns clear and cool, and the south has its dry season from December to April. Decide which half of the country gets your best weather and route the trip around it.

Since 2025 many provinces have merged, so you will see Hoi An listed under Da Nang, Ha Giang under Tuyen Quang and Mui Ne under Lam Dong. The places themselves have not moved. Entry rules are on the official Vietnam tourism site.

28 things to do in Vietnam

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Overnight cruise boats sailing between the limestone karsts of Ha Long Bay, seen from Titov Island

Spend a night on a cruise among Ha Long Bay's karsts

Ha Long, Quang Ninh

One night aboard, two days from HanoiBook ahead

Sleep aboard among Ha Long Bay's karsts, row through a rock tunnel into an enclosed lagoon and paddle out just before sunset.

The road over Ma Pi Leng Pass above the Nho Que River gorge

Ride the Ha Giang loop over the Ma Pi Leng Pass

Ha Giang, Tuyen Quang

Book ahead

Ride pillion over the Ma Pi Leng Pass, where the road hangs above the Nho Que River on the far-north karst plateau.

Trees growing in the second doline of Son Doong Cave

Join the Son Doong expedition, if you can get a place

Phong Nha, Quang Tri

6 days, 5 nightsTimed entry

Trek into what is said to be the world's largest cave, big enough to hold its own jungle under two collapsed dolines.

Lanterns in Hoi An on a full-moon festival night

Walk Hoi An's old town as the lanterns come on

Hoi An, Da Nang

No booking needed

Walk Hoi An's old trading port after dark, when silk lanterns light the riverfront, and float a candle on the Thu Bon.

The Ngo Mon, or Meridian Gate, the main entrance to Hue's Imperial City

Walk through the Imperial City of Hue from the Meridian Gate

Hue

No booking needed

Enter by the Meridian Gate, whose central door was reserved for the emperor, and look out over the walled city of the Nguyen.

A bowl of Hanoi beef pho with flat rice noodles

Eat a bowl of Hanoi pho at an Old Quarter counter

Hanoi Old Quarter

Half an hourNo booking needed

Queue at a family counter for the northern original: clear beef broth, flat rice noodles and spring onion, with lime and chilli on the table.

A tunnel entrance at the Cu Chi tunnels

Crawl through a section of the Cu Chi tunnels

Cu Chi, Ho Chi Minh City

Half a day from the cityNo booking needed

Crawl through a stretch of the tunnels Viet Cong fighters dug northwest of Saigon, past hidden trapdoors and booby-trap pits.

Rice terraces in the Muong Hoa valley at Lao Chai, below Sa Pa

Trek the rice terraces of the Muong Hoa valley from Sa Pa

Sa Pa, Lao Cai

A day, or two with a homestay nightNo booking needed

Walk down through rice terraces still farmed by Hmong and Dao families, from Sa Pa to the villages of the Muong Hoa valley.

Giang Café on Nguyen Huu Huan Street in Hanoi

Drink egg coffee where it began, at Café Giang

Hanoi

30 to 45 minutesNo booking needed

Spoon the custard-like whipped egg off a strong drip coffee at the Old Quarter café founded in 1946 by the man who created it.

A tourist boat on the river at Ben Tre

Take a boat through the canals of the Mekong Delta

Ben Tre and Can Tho, Mekong Delta

A day for Ben Tre, two days with Can ThoBook ahead

Glide in a small rowing boat through narrow coconut-palm canals, or eat breakfast noodles on the water at a dawn floating market.

An M41 tank in the courtyard of the War Remnants Museum

Spend a morning at the War Remnants Museum

Ho Chi Minh City

2 hoursNo booking needed

See the war Vietnam calls the American War told from the Vietnamese side, through photographs, captured aircraft and tiger cages.

Pagoda and stupa on the Fansipan summit above a sea of clouds

Reach the top of Fansipan, by cable car or on foot

Sa Pa, Lao Cai

Half a day by cable car, 2 or 3 days on footNo booking needed

Ride a train, a 6 km cable car and a funicular to the highest peak in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, straight above Sa Pa.

The Golden Bridge at Ba Na Hills held up by two giant stone hands

Walk the Golden Bridge at Ba Na Hills

Ba Na Hills, Da Nang

A full day from Da NangBook ahead

Walk a 150 m golden walkway held up by two giant sculpted hands, high on a former French hill station west of Da Nang.

Brick Cham towers of groups B, C and D at My Son Sanctuary

See the Cham temple towers of My Son at opening time

My Son, Da Nang

Half a day from Hoi AnNo booking needed

Walk among brick Hindu temple towers in a jungle valley in the soft early light, before the heat settles in.

Ben Thanh Market in Ho Chi Minh City

Eat and bargain at Ben Thanh Market

Ho Chi Minh City

1 to 2 hoursNo booking needed

Sit down at the food counters under the clock tower for broken rice, banh xeo or noodle soup, then bargain at the stalls.

Karst islets and calm water in Lan Ha Bay off Cat Ba Island

Kayak into the lagoons of Lan Ha Bay from Cat Ba

Cat Ba Island, Hai Phong

A full day, or two with a night aboardBook ahead

Paddle through rock arches into enclosed lagoons and land on small beaches, in the quieter southern stretch of Ha Long's karst seascape.

Banh Mi Phuong in Hoi An

Order a banh mi at Banh Mi Phuong in Hoi An

Hoi An, Da Nang

20 minutes, queue includedNo booking needed

A light, crackly baguette packed with pate, grilled pork, herbs and pickles, from the shop whose banh mi Bourdain called a symphony in a sandwich.

The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre in Hanoi

Watch a water puppet show at the Thang Long theatre

Hoan Kiem, Hanoi

About an hourBook ahead

Watch puppets act out village life in a pool while puppeteers stand waist-deep behind a bamboo screen.

Inside Huyen Khong Cave in the Marble Mountains

Climb Thuy Son in the Marble Mountains

Ngu Hanh Son, Da Nang

2 hoursNo booking needed

Climb into a high cave in the Marble Mountains where shafts of daylight fall through holes in the roof onto altars and statues.

Bars and neon signs on Bui Vien walking street at night

Spend a night on Bui Vien walking street

Ho Chi Minh City

An eveningFree

Plastic stools, speakers and dancers spill onto a car-free street on weekend nights: loud, cheap and very foreign-heavy.

The red sand dunes beside road DT 706B at Mui Ne

Watch sunset from Mui Ne's red sand dunes

Mui Ne, Lam Dong

1 to 2 hoursFree

Watch the sand turn deep orange in the hour before sunset on dunes right beside the coast road, no tour needed.

White sand dunes at Bau Trang

Ride a jeep over the Bau Trang white dunes at sunrise

Bau Trang, Lam Dong

Half a day with the drive from Mui NeBook ahead

Ride a jeep up white dunes around a lotus-fringed lake at sunrise, while the sand is cool and the light low.

Limestone peaks at Tam Coc in Ninh Binh

Cycle the rice fields and karsts around Tam Coc

Tam Coc, Ninh Binh

A full dayNo booking needed

Cycle flat lanes through paddies between limestone towers, then climb about 500 steps for the view over the river bends.

The Cao Dai Holy See in Tay Ninh

Watch the noon service at the Cao Dai Holy See

Tay Ninh

An hour on site, a full day from the cityFree

Watch from the balcony as robed worshippers in white, yellow, blue and red fill the nave of Caodaism's mother temple at noon.

The beach at An Bang near Hoi An

Eat grilled seafood on the sand at An Bang Beach

An Bang Beach, Hoi An

A long lunch or an early eveningNo booking needed

Pick clams, prawns or fish from the tanks, have them grilled with salt and chilli, and eat at a village beach near Hoi An.

Rowing boats waiting at the Trang An pier among limestone hills

Take the Trang An boat trip through Ninh Binh's river caves

Trang An, Ninh Binh

2.5 to 3 hours on the waterGo alone or with a tour

Glide through low river caves in a sampan rowed with the feet, with more caves and fewer hawkers than Tam Coc.

The Son River flowing into the entrance of Phong Nha Cave

Boat into Phong Nha Cave and walk Paradise Cave

Phong Nha, Quang Tri

A full day for both cavesNo booking needed

Ride a boat up the Son River straight into a cave mouth, then walk a long lit boardwalk inside Paradise Cave.

The Hai Van Pass road curving above the sea north of Da Nang

Ride the Hai Van Pass between Hue and Da Nang

Hai Van Pass, Da Nang

Half a day as part of Hue to Hoi AnBook ahead

Ride over a mountain spur between Hue and Da Nang to an old hilltop fortress, with lagoon views north and bay views south.

Plan your trip

  • When to go

    For the north, September to November is cool and dry: Hanoi, Ha Long Bay and Sa Pa are at their best, and Ha Giang's rice turns gold in September. February to April suits Hue, which gets heavy rain and typhoons from September to November. Da Nang and Hoi An are sunniest from March to May and in September and October, with a rainy season from November to February. The south and the Mekong Delta are dry from December to April. Phong Nha's caves are best from February to August; avoid its flood months, September to December.

  • How many days

    Two weeks covers the classic line: four days in and around Hanoi with a night on Ha Long or Lan Ha Bay and a day in Ninh Binh, three days in Hue and Hoi An, then four or five in Ho Chi Minh City with Cu Chi and a delta trip. Add three or four days for Sa Pa or the Ha Giang loop, and two or three for Phong Nha. With ten days, pick the north and centre or the centre and south, not all three.

  • Getting around

    Distances are long, so fly between Hanoi, Hue or Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City. The Reunification Express train links Hanoi, Hue, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City; Hanoi to Hue takes about 14 hours, and the stretch over the Hai Van Pass between Hue and Da Nang is the scenic one. Night trains and the expressway reach Lao Cai for Sa Pa, and Ninh Binh is about two hours from Hanoi by train or road. In cities, use metered taxis or ride-hailing apps, and agree cyclo and motorbike prices before you set off.

  • Entry rules

    Citizens of Spain, Germany, France, Italy, the UK, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Japan and South Korea, among others, can stay 45 days without a visa under a policy that runs from 15 March 2025 to 14 March 2028. Everyone else, including US citizens, needs an e-visa, which Vietnam issues to all nationalities for stays of up to 90 days, single or multiple entry. Apply only on the government portal, evisa.gov.vn, and allow at least three working days. Rules checked on 25 October 2026.

  • Money and payments

    The currency is the dong. Hotels, cruises and larger restaurants take cards, but street food, markets, boat rowers and several cave and heritage ticket booths work in cash, so carry small notes. Prices on this page are the official or most recent published fares; at markets and beach restaurants, agree the price, or the price per kilo, before anything is cooked or loaded.

Questions travellers ask

Do I need a visa for Vietnam?

Citizens of Spain and several other European countries can stay 45 days without a visa until at least 14 March 2028. US citizens and most others need an e-visa, valid for up to 90 days with single or multiple entry. Apply on the official portal, evisa.gov.vn, not on look-alike agency sites.

Is a Ha Long Bay day trip from Hanoi worth it?

It works but it is tight: the drive is about two and a half hours each way, so you spend about as long on the road as on the water. A one-night cruise gives you the caves, a kayak session and sunset and sunrise on the bay. Lan Ha Bay, reached from Cat Ba Island, is the quieter alternative.

Can tourists visit Son Doong Cave?

Yes, but only on the expedition run by Oxalis Adventure, which costs USD 3,000 and lasts six days. It runs from January to August in groups of 10, and the 2027 and 2028 seasons were already fully booked when this page was checked. Shorter Oxalis trips to Hang En and Tu Lan, or the boat trip into Phong Nha Cave, are the realistic options.

Do I need a ticket to walk around Hoi An old town?

The ticket covers the monuments: the Japanese Covered Bridge or Quan Cong Temple plus a set number of old houses, halls and museums. The international price is VND 120,000, and one ticket is valid for up to three days of your stay. Buy it at the ticket booths on the edge of the old town.

What is the best time to visit Vietnam?

There is no single best month. September to November suits the north, February to April suits Hue and the centre, and December to April suits Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta. March and April are the closest thing to a whole-country window.

How many days do you need in Vietnam?

Two weeks is the minimum to go from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City without spending most of it in transit, with flights for the long legs. Three weeks lets you add Sa Pa, the Ha Giang loop or the caves of Phong Nha.

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