Things to do in Mongolia

What to see and do in Mongolia: a shorter list of 25 experiences, not yet checked against sources.

25 things to do in Mongolia

Culture

Watch sunrise over the Genghis Khan Statue Complex

Tsonjin Boldog, near Ulaanbaatar

Gaze up at the colossal 40-metre stainless‑steel equestrian statue of Genghis Khan as the first light strikes the Tuul River valley.

Culture

Attend the Naadam Festival in Ulaanbaatar’s National Sports Stadium

Ulaanbaatar

Experience Mongolia’s greatest annual celebration of the ‘three manly sports’ — wrestling, horse racing and archery — in a stadium packed with thousands of locals in traditional dress.

Nature

Watch the sunset paint the Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag) red

Bayanzag, Ömnögovi

Stand on the edge of this vast red sandstone escarpment in the Gobi Desert as the late‑afternoon light sets the cliffs ablaze.

Adventure

Ride a Bactrian camel through the Khongoryn Els sand dunes

Khongoryn Els, Ömnögovi

Trek atop a double‑humped camel across Mongolia’s largest sand sea, where dunes up to 300 m high sing in the wind.

Nature

Soak in the forested Tsenkher Hot Springs

Tsenkher, Arkhangai

Relax in natural thermal pools surrounded by larch forests and rolling hills in Arkhangai province.

History

Explore Erdene Zuu Monastery, the first Buddhist monastery in Mongolia

Kharkhorin, Övörkhangai

Walk through the massive walled complex built from the ruins of Kharkhorin in 1586.

Adventure

Trek to the foot of the Altai Tavan Bogd massif

Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, Bayan-Ölgii

Hike beneath Mongolia’s highest peaks, a skyline of permanent snow and glaciers where Russia, China and Mongolia meet.

Culture

Stay overnight in a traditional ger with a nomadic family

Orkhon Valley

Sleep in a felt‑lined ger, share milky tea and hear stories of the steppe under a ceiling of stars.

Culture

Watch a throat‑singing performance by the Tumen Ekh Ensemble

Ulaanbaatar

Hear the deep khöömii overtone melodies and see the colourful tsam mask dances at a live show in Ulaanbaatar’s National Academic Theatre.

Adventure

Hike through the ice canyon of Yolyn Am (Yol Valley)

Yolyn Am, Ömnögovi

Descend into a narrow, shadowy gorge in the Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park where thick blue ice can persist into July.

History

Face a Tarbosaurus in the Central Museum of Dinosaurs

Ulaanbaatar

Stand before a nearly complete Tarbosaurus bataar skeleton, a cousin of T. rex, along with fossilised dinosaur nests and eggs.

History

Walk the ruins of Karakorum, the 13th‑century Mongol capital

Kharkhorin, Övörkhangai

Stroll the grassy site where Ögedei Khan built a multicultural trading hub with paved streets and a silver tree fountain.

Adventure

Ride a Mongolian horse across the Orkhon Valley steppe

Orkhon Valley

Saddle a sturdy, small pony and canter through the vast UNESCO‑listed cultural landscape dotted with ancient burial mounds, deer stones and the Orkhon River.

Food

Taste authentic khorkhog (Mongolian barbecue) at a city restaurant

Ulaanbaatar

Watch chunks of mutton, root vegetables and hot stones being sealed into a metal canister, then cooked over a fire.

Culture

Visit Gandantegchinlen Monastery, Ulaanbaatar’s Buddhist heart

Ulaanbaatar

Enter the Megjid Janraisig Temple to see the 26‑metre gilded statue of Avalokiteśvara, rebuilt with donations from across the country after the communist era.

Hidden gem

Explore the white‑limestone badlands of Tsagaan Suvarga

Tsagaan Suvarga, Dundgovi

Discover a 60‑metre‑high cliff resembling a white stupa, eroded into fantastical ridges and coloured layers.

Adventure

Mush a dog‑sled team on frozen Lake Khövsgöl

Lake Khövsgöl, near Khatgal

Harness a team of Siberian huskies and glide across the deep‑blue ice of Mongolia’s largest freshwater lake in winter.

Culture

Join the Golden Eagle Festival in Bayan‑Ölgii

Ölgii, Bayan-Ölgii

Watch Kazakh eagle hunters in embroidered coats launch golden eagles from hilltops, then see them speed to their handlers’ arms.

Nature

Hike to the summit of Bogd Khan Mountain for a city panorama

Bogd Khan Mountain, Ulaanbaatar

Climb the sacred hill that rises immediately south of Ulaanbaatar, through pine forests and rocky outcrops.

Culture

Examine Buddhist art at the Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts

Ulaanbaatar

Contemplate intricate bronze sculptures, tangka paintings and the personal works of Zanabazar, Mongolia’s great 17th‑century lama‑artist.

Nightlife

Sip a cocktail with a view at the Blue Sky Lounge

Ulaanbaatar

Ride the elevator to the top of the Blue Sky Hotel & Tower for a glamorous night out.

Hidden gem

Venture into the remote Khermen Tsav canyon

Khermen Tsav, Ömnögovi

Journey deep into the Gobi to a colossal red‑rock canyon of towering pillars and labyrinthine gullies.

History

Stand before Bronze Age deer stones at Uushgiin Uvur

Uushgiin Uvur, near Mörön, Khövsgöl

Walk among carved granite monoliths decorated with stylised flying deer, sun discs and warrior belts.

Food

Devour juicy buuz at the State Department Store food court

Ulaanbaatar

Join the lunchtime rush at Ulaanbaatar’s iconic Soviet‑era shopping centre to taste steamed mutton dumplings, Mongolia’s ultimate comfort food.

Nature

Drive across the sand sea of Mongol Els (Mini Gobi)

Mongol Els, Övörkhangai

Navigate rolling sand dunes and wind‑sculpted saxaul trees in this small but striking desert pocket near Kharkhorin.

Nearby destinations

All destinations