Things to do in Russia

What to see and do in Russia: a shorter list of 25 experiences, not yet checked against sources.

25 things to do in Russia

History

Marvel at St. Basil's Cathedral and the vast Red Square

Moscow

Stand in the heart of Moscow on the cobblestones of Red Square, flanked by the onion-domed fantasia of St. Basil’s Cathedral and the Kremlin’s red walls.

Culture

Wander through the endless galleries of the State Hermitage Museum

Saint Petersburg

Get lost among three million works of art, from ancient Scythian gold to Rembrandt masterpieces, inside the opulent Winter Palace on the Neva River.

Adventure

Drive across the frozen surface of Lake Baikal

Olkhon Island, Irkutsk region

Venture onto the world’s deepest lake in midwinter, when the ice turns into a turquoise mirror, and drive from Olkhon Island to hidden bays.

History

Be awed by the Grand Cascade and fountains of Peterhof

Peterhof, Saint Petersburg

Stroll through the gilded gardens of Peter the Great’s seaside palace, where over 60 fountains leap without pumps amid statues and canals.

City

Tour the ornate underground stations of the Moscow Metro

Moscow

Ride the world’s most beautiful subway, lined with marble, mosaics, chandeliers and revolutionary art—a Stalinist palace for the people beneath the streets.

History

See the tsars’ treasures in the Kremlin Armoury Chamber

Moscow

Marvel at Fabergé eggs, coronation robes, jewel-encrusted thrones and the legendary Monomakh’s Cap inside the ancient Moscow Kremlin.

City

Climb the colonnade of St. Isaac’s Cathedral for a 360-degree city panorama

Saint Petersburg

Ascend 262 steps to the golden dome of St. Isaac’s and gaze over the Neva and the rooftops of imperial Saint Petersburg.

Culture

Attend a ballet at the Mariinsky Theatre during the White Nights

Saint Petersburg

Feel the magic of a summer midnight performance of Swan Lake in the legendary gold-and-velvet Mariinsky, where the sky never truly darkens.

Adventure

Ride the historic Circum-Baikal Railway along the shore of Lake Baikal

Slyudyanka to Port Baikal

Hug the cliffside on a slow steam train past tunnels, wooden bridges and emerald bays on this disused leg of the Trans-Siberian, plunging directly into Baikal’s deepest blue.

Nature

Trek to the smoking crater of Mutnovsky Volcano

Kamchatka Peninsula

Hike across snowfields and sulphur vents on Kamchatka’s active Mutnovsky, descending into a green acid lake steaming between glaciers and fumaroles.

Adventure

Ski the slopes of Rosa Khutor, Russia’s premier alpine resort

Sochi

Carve down Olympic downhill runs in the Caucasus Mountains, then relax in Krasnaya Polyana’s mountain restaurants and steaming outdoor pools.

Culture

Explore the Kazan Kremlin and the magnificent Qol Sharif Mosque

Kazan

Walk the white limestone walls of this UNESCO-listed citadel where Orthodox and Islamic cultures meet; stand beneath the immense blue dome of the mosque that rises over the Volga.

Food

Try traditional Siberian pelmeni at Lepim i Varim in Moscow

Moscow (Stoleshnikov pereulok)

Sit in a cosy, modern eatery and hand-pinch paper-thin dough filled with seasoned meat, then savour the dumplings with sour cream and a shot of horseradish vodka.

Nature

Hunt the Northern Lights in Murmansk

Murmansk region

Beyond the Arctic Circle, escape the city into the black polar night and watch the sky erupt in shifting curtains of green and purple above snow-clad taiga.

Nature

Witness the steaming Valley of Geysers, a geothermal wonderland

Kamchatka Peninsula

Fly by helicopter into the Kronotsky Reserve and walk wooden trails past dozens of roaring geysers, boiling mud pots and turquoise hot springs in a wild canyon.

City

Cruise the canals of St. Petersburg, Russia’s 'Venice of the North'

Saint Petersburg

Drift under wrought-iron bridges and past pastel palaces on an evening boat tour, seeing the golden spires and domes reflect in the Moika and Fontanka rivers.

Culture

Watch a grand opera at the legendary Bolshoi Theatre

Moscow

Take your seat in the six-tiered crimson-and-gold auditorium where Russian ballet and opera were born, for an evening of timeless art.

Adventure

Ride the Trans-Siberian Railway alongside Lake Baikal

Irkutsk to Ulan-Ude segment

Board an eastbound train and settle into a cabin for one of the most scenic stretches of the world’s longest railway, watching the silver birch give way to endless frozen/liquid blue.

History

Visit the Peter and Paul Fortress, birthplace of St. Petersburg

Saint Petersburg

Enter the citadel on Zayachy Island where the city began; see the tombs of the Romanov tsars and the dazzling golden spire of the cathedral.

Food

Dine on imperial black caviar and blini at Café Pushkin

Moscow (Tverskoy Blvd)

Ascend to the 19th-century nobleman’s atmosphere of a wood-panelled library, where waiters in tailcoats serve beluga caviar, thin pancakes and frosty vodka.

Culture

Step back in time at the Museum of Wooden Architecture in Suzdal

Suzdal

Walk among windmills, izbas and barns transported from across the region to this open-air riverside museum, capturing the soul of old rural Russia.

Hidden gem

Explore the eerie medieval necropolis of Dargavs, the City of the Dead

North Ossetia

In a high green valley find over 90 stone tombs with white, peaked roofs, some still holding bones and ancient objects; a haunting hidden treasure of the Caucasus.

Adventure

Climb Mount Elbrus, Europe’s highest peak

Kabardino-Balkaria

Strap on crampons and rope up for a two-day ascent of the dormant twin-summit volcano, standing on the roof of the continent at 5,642 metres.

History

Gaze at the recreated Amber Room in the Catherine Palace

Pushkin, Saint Petersburg

Enter a chamber walled entirely in glowing amber panels, mirrors and gold leaf—painstakingly reconstructed to its original 18th-century dazzle after wartime theft.

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