Praça do Comércio and the grid of the Baixa from the air, with the Tagus in front

Things to do in Lisbon: 11 experiences

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Photo: Deensel, CC BY 2.0

Lisbon spreads over steep hills on the north bank of the Tagus, where the river widens before the Atlantic. The Portugal page already covers its best-known moments: the Jerónimos cloister and the custard tarts of Belém, fado in Alfama, tram 28, the Senhora do Monte viewpoint and the prawns at Cervejaria Ramiro. This page is the rest of the city.

The centre reads in layers. The flat Baixa was rebuilt on a grid after the 1755 earthquake; Alfama and the castle hill above it kept their medieval tangle; Chiado and Bairro Alto sit on the opposite hill. West along the river, Belém holds the monuments of the age of the voyages; east, Parque das Nações was built for Expo 98.

Most museums close on Mondays, the Gulbenkian on Tuesdays, so plan the week around those two days.

17 things to do in Lisbon

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Battlements and towers of the São Jorge Castle on Lisbon's highest hill

Walk the walls of São Jorge Castle above Alfama

Castelo

1.5 to 2 hoursBook ahead

Climb to the castle on Lisbon's highest hill for the view over the Baixa and the river from its walls.

Second-hand stalls of the Feira da Ladra flea market on the Campo de Santa Clara

Shop the Feira da Ladra, then climb the National Pantheon

Campo de Santa Clara

Half a dayNo booking needed

Dig through old tiles, postcards and records at a flea market that traces its history to 1272, then climb to a terrace over Alfama.

Pond and trees in the garden of the Gulbenkian Foundation

See the reopened Gulbenkian Museum and its garden

Avenidas Novas (São Sebastião)

2 to 3 hoursNo booking needed

See an oil magnate's collection from Egypt to René Lalique jewellery in newly reopened galleries, then walk the garden around a pond.

The palace of the Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga on Rua das Janelas Verdes

See the Saint Vincent Panels at the Ancient Art museum

Janelas Verdes

2 to 3 hoursNo booking needed

Face nearly 60 figures of 15th-century Portuguese society in the Panels of Saint Vincent, then see Portuguese traders arriving in Japan.

Fish swimming in the central tank of the Lisbon Oceanário

Circle the giant central tank at the Oceanário

Parque das Nações

1.5 to 2 hoursBook ahead

Circle one huge central tank on two levels, with sharks, rays and shoals swimming above the bottom dwellers.

Shared tables and food counters inside the Mercado da Ribeira hall

Graze Lisbon's chefs at the Time Out Market

Cais do Sodré

1 to 2 hoursNo booking needed

Graze from 26 restaurants run by Lisbon chefs and restaurateurs at long shared tables in the city's main market hall.

Gothic arches of the roofless Carmo church open to the sky

Stand in the roofless Carmo church, left as the 1755 quake did

Chiado (Largo do Carmo)

About 1 hourNo booking needed

Stand under pointed Gothic arches open to the sky, over grass and carved stones, in a church never rebuilt after 1755.

People outside the bars of a narrow Bairro Alto street at night

Start in Bairro Alto and end on Pink Street

Bairro Alto and Cais do Sodré

An eveningFree

Stand with the crowd outside small bars in Bairro Alto, then walk down to a pink street of old sailors' bars.

The Monument to the Discoveries on the Belém waterfront

Ride up the Monument to the Discoveries in Belém

Belém

45 minutes to 1 hourNo booking needed

Ride a lift up a stone prow led by Henry the Navigator for the view down on the Jerónimos and the Belém Tower.

A sailboat on the Tagus at sunset off Lisbon

Sail the Tagus at sunset from Doca de Santo Amaro

Doca de Santo Amaro (Alcântara)

About 2 hoursBook ahead

See Lisbon's hills, the Baixa and the bridge line up in one long view from a sailboat as the light goes.

The raised building of the National Coach Museum in Belém

See the royal coaches at the National Coach Museum

Belém

1 to 1.5 hoursNo booking needed

See the gilded Baroque coaches of a royal embassy to the Pope, carved with allegories of Portugal's voyages.

Lisbon rooftops and the castle seen from the Senhora do Monte viewpoint

Watch sunset from the Senhora do Monte viewpoint

Lisbon

45 minutes to 1 hourFree

Lisbon's highest public viewpoint is also one of its calmest: castle, rooftops and river laid out below you at sunset.

The two-storey Manueline cloister of the Jerónimos Monastery

Walk the Jerónimos Monastery cloister in Belém

Lisbon (Belém)

1 to 1.5 hoursBook ahead

Walk a two-storey Manueline cloister, then step into the church where Vasco da Gama and the poet Camões are buried.

Trays of custard tarts on the counter at Pastéis de Belém

Eat warm custard tarts at Pastéis de Belém

Lisbon (Belém)

30 minutes at a tableNo booking needed

Custard tarts made by hand since 1837 to a recipe from the monastery next door, and eaten warm at the table.

A fadista sings with Portuguese and classical guitarists at Casa de Linares in Alfama

Hear fado in an Alfama fado house

Lisbon (Alfama)

An evening, 2 to 3 hoursBook ahead

When the lights go down in an Alfama fado house, the room falls silent for a voice and a twelve-string Portuguese guitar.

A yellow Remodelado tram on route 28 climbing Rua de São Tomé towards Graça

Ride tram 28 across Lisbon's hills

Lisbon

About 1 hour end to endNo booking needed

Small wooden trams climb and drop through Graça, Alfama, the Baixa and Chiado on one line: ride it end to end once.

A dish of garlic prawns at Cervejaria Ramiro

Eat garlic prawns and a prego at Cervejaria Ramiro

Lisbon

1.5 hoursBook ahead

A Lisbon seafood beer hall: buttered toast, garlic prawns and clams, then a steak sandwich for dessert, the Lisbon way.

Plan your trip

  • Getting there

    Humberto Delgado airport is inside the city, and the metro's red line starts at the terminal, with changes to the other lines at Alameda, Saldanha and São Sebastião. Trains from Porto, including the Alfa Pendular, stop at Oriente and end at Santa Apolónia, beside Alfama. Trains to Sintra leave from Rossio, and trains to Cascais from Cais do Sodré.

  • Getting around

    Walk the centre, but expect hills and slippery limestone pavements. Load a Navegante card with zapping credit for the metro, trams, buses and ferries: it costs much less than paying on board. Bus 737 climbs from Praça da Figueira to the castle, tram 15E runs along the river to Belém and the red metro line reaches Parque das Nações. The Lisboa Card adds free public transport and free entry to 51 museums and monuments, including the castle.

  • How many days

    Three, in must30's view: one for Alfama, the castle and the Baixa, one for Belém, and one split between the Gulbenkian or the Ancient Art museum and an evening in Bairro Alto. Add a fourth for Parque das Nações or a sail, and keep separate days for Sintra and Cascais.

  • When to go

    April to June and September to October are the comfortable months. June is festival month: the Santo António night of 12 to 13 June fills Alfama with grilled sardines, and 13 June is a city holiday when the Jerónimos, the Belém Tower and the national museums close. Late November 2026 has a bonus: the Ancient Art museum reopens on the 21st with free entry until 1 December.

  • Where to stay

    The Baixa and Chiado are central, mostly flat and close to the metro, trams and the Cais do Sodré and Rossio stations. Alfama has the character but steep lanes, few cars and fado until late. Bairro Alto and Cais do Sodré are the nightlife districts, so pick them only if you plan to be out. Avenida da Liberdade and Príncipe Real are quieter and still walkable.

Questions travellers ask

How many days do you need in Lisbon?

Three days cover Alfama and the castle, the Baixa and Chiado, Belém and one big museum. Sintra and Cascais each need a separate day on top, by train from Rossio and Cais do Sodré.

Which Lisbon sights are closed on Mondays?

The Jerónimos cloister, the Belém Tower, the National Coach Museum, the National Pantheon and the Ancient Art museum all close on Mondays. The Gulbenkian closes on Tuesdays instead. The castle, the Oceanário and the Time Out Market open every day, so they suit a Monday.

How do you get from Lisbon airport to the centre?

Take the metro: the red line starts at the airport, and you change at Alameda for the green line to the Baixa or at São Sebastião for the blue line. Buy a Navegante card at the station machines and load it with zapping credit.

What can you do for free in Lisbon?

The Gulbenkian museum is free on Sundays from 14:00 and its garden is free every day. The Feira da Ladra flea market and the viewpoints cost nothing, and the Ancient Art museum is free from 21 November to 1 December 2026, when it reopens after renovation.

Is the São Jorge Castle worth the ticket?

For the views and the walls, yes: the €17 ticket includes guided visits to the camera obscura and the archaeological site. Under-12s and Lisboa Card holders enter free. Ride bus 737 up from Praça da Figueira and go at opening or in the last hours of the day.

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