Things to do in Turkmenistan

What to see and do in Turkmenistan: a shorter list of 25 experiences, not yet checked against sources.

25 things to do in Turkmenistan

Nature

Watch the eternal flames at Darvaza Gas Crater

Darvaza, Karakum Desert

Witness the surreal, fiery pit known as the 'Door to Hell' in the Karakum Desert, where natural gas has been burning since 1971.

History

Explore the ancient ruins of Merv

Mary Region

Walk through the well-preserved remains of one of the oldest cities on the Silk Road, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with history spanning millennia.

City

Stroll through Ashgabat's white marble city center

Ashgabat

Admire the modern, gleaming white marble buildings and wide boulevards of Turkmenistan's capital, a unique urban landscape.

Culture

Visit the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque

Ashgabat

See the largest mosque in Central Asia, featuring intricate designs and a serene atmosphere in the heart of Ashgabat.

Adventure

Trek through the Karakum Desert

Karakum Desert

Embark on a desert adventure, experiencing the vast sand dunes and unique flora and fauna of one of the world's largest deserts.

Food

Taste traditional Turkmen plov

Various cities

Savor the hearty national dish of rice, meat, and vegetables, cooked with aromatic spices in local eateries.

History

Discover the Nisa archaeological site

Near Ashgabat

Explore the remains of the ancient Parthian capital, a UNESCO site with fortress walls and historical artifacts.

Nature

Relax on the Caspian Sea coast in Turkmenbashi

Turkmenbashi

Enjoy the sandy beaches and coastal views of the Caspian Sea, a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.

Culture

Attend a Turkmen carpet weaving demonstration

Various regions

Witness the intricate art of traditional carpet weaving, a UNESCO-recognized cultural heritage, in workshops across the country.

City

Ride the Alem Ferris Wheel in Ashgabat

Ashgabat

Take a ride on one of the world's largest enclosed Ferris wheels, offering panoramic views of the city's skyline.

History

Visit the Gypjak Mosque and Mausoleum

Gypjak

See the grand mosque and the mausoleum of the first president, located in his hometown, blending modern and traditional architecture.

Adventure

Hike through Yangykala Canyon

Balkan Region

Marvel at the stunning red and pink rock formations of this hidden canyon in the desert, a photographer's paradise.

History

Explore the historical site of Köneürgenç

Dashoguz Region

Wander among the mausoleums and minarets of this ancient city, another UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing medieval Islamic architecture.

Food

Enjoy Turkmen tea in a chaikhana

Various cities

Experience the local tea culture by sipping green tea with sweets in a traditional tea house, a social hub in Turkmenistan.

City

See the Independence Monument in Ashgabat

Ashgabat

Admire the grand monument celebrating Turkmenistan's independence, featuring a tall tower and sculptures in the city center.

Adventure

Trek in the Kopet Dag Mountains

Near Ashgabat

Hike along the rugged trails of the Kopet Dag range, offering scenic views and a chance to spot diverse wildlife.

Culture

Visit the Serdar Spiritual Mosque

Ashgabat

Explore this significant mosque in Ashgabat, known for its architectural beauty and spiritual importance to locals.

Culture

Watch traditional Turkmen horse racing

Various regions

Experience the national sport of horse racing, where Akhal-Teke horses display their speed and grace at local events.

History

See the ancient ruins of Urgench

Dashoguz Region

Visit the historical city of Urgench, which was a major center on the Silk Road, with remnants of its past glory.

History

Explore the Mary Regional Museum

Mary

Discover artifacts and exhibits showcasing the history and culture of the Mary region, including items from ancient Merv.

Nature

Swim in the Köw Ata underground lake

Near Ashgabat

Take a dip in the warm, mineral-rich waters of this unique underground lake located in a cave near Ashgabat.

Culture

Attend a Turkmen folk music performance

Ashgabat

Enjoy live performances of traditional music featuring instruments like the dutar and gidjak, often held in cultural centers.

Adventure

Visit the Teke Horse Farm near Ashgabat

Near Ashgabat

Learn about the famous Akhal-Teke horses at a breeding farm, seeing these elegant animals up close.

City

See the Wedding Palace in Ashgabat

Ashgabat

Admire the ornate architecture of this venue used for civil ceremonies, reflecting Turkmenistan's modern aesthetic.

Food

Try traditional Turkmen bread (çörek)

Various cities

Taste the freshly baked round bread, a staple in Turkmen cuisine, often cooked in tandoor ovens.

Nearby destinations

All destinations